Warren Buffett supplied a full-throated defence of share buybacks in his annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders on Saturday, saying inventory purchases by Berkshire and the handfuls of publicly traded firms it owns are a boon to buyers.

The feedback from the 92-year-old investor got here within the shortest annual letter he has revealed in many years and accompanied outcomes that confirmed Berkshire suffered a $22.8bn loss final 12 months, pushed by a slide within the worth of its inventory portfolio.

Buffett’s defence comes weeks after a brand new tax on inventory buybacks went into impact within the US. The tax was one of many few income elevating measures that discovered unanimous assist amongst Democrats within the Senate once they handed the Inflation Discount Act, president Joe Biden’s sweeping local weather and tax regulation.

Supporters of the tax have argued that buybacks do little to bolster the underlying financial system and may very well be spent on capital expenditures or returned to staff within the type of higher pay. Others, together with Buffett, contend buybacks can supply a prudent strategy to deploy capital.

“If you end up advised that each one repurchases are dangerous to shareholders or to the nation, or notably helpful to CEOs, you’re listening to both an financial illiterate or a silver-tongued demagogue (characters that aren’t mutually unique),” Buffett wrote.

The Berkshire chief government stated that when repurchases had been “made at value-accretive costs” it benefited all shareholders, pointing to investments his firm made in American Specific and Coca-Cola within the Nineteen Nineties.

Whereas Berkshire has stopped shopping for new shares in these companies, buybacks accomplished by American Specific and Coca-Cola have boosted the sprawling conglomerate’s possession within the two firms and made Berkshire their largest investor.

Berkshire has ramped up purchases of its personal inventory in recent times, notably at occasions when Buffett was discovering few interesting funding alternate options. The corporate spent $7.9bn in 2022 shopping for up its personal shares.

Repurchases this 12 months might be taxed for the primary time, with officers projecting inventory buybacks might generate $74bn in revenues for the US Treasury over the following decade. That determine might rise additional if US policymakers enhance the 1 per cent tax fee.

Buffett advised shareholders on Saturday that he anticipated Berkshire to pay far more in taxes over the approaching years because the sprawling conglomerate grows, calculating that the corporate had paid $32bn in taxes over the previous decade.

“We owe the nation no much less: America’s dynamism has made an enormous contribution to no matter success Berkshire has achieved — a contribution Berkshire will at all times want,” he wrote. “We rely on the American Tailwind and, although it has been becalmed once in a while, its propelling drive has at all times returned.”

Buffett supplied few nuggets of knowledge in an annual letter that’s usually poured over by the general public for his ideas on funding and the world.

The letter was a short 10 pages, about half the size of his letters since 2000, and included nearly a web page of quotes from his longtime associate Charlie Munger. His letters have gotten shorter as he has aged; nevertheless, the lots of of pages he has written to shareholders because the Seventies imply that buyers solely must thumb by way of his archives to search out his views.

Buffett struck an upbeat tone as he delivered a few of his biggest hits: “Environment friendly markets exist solely in textbooks”, the vital significance of “the ability of compounding”, and “keep away from behaviour that might lead to any uncomfortable money wants at inconvenient occasions”.

“The lesson for buyers: The weeds wither away in significance because the flowers bloom. Over time, it takes only a few winners to work wonders. And, sure, it helps to start out early and reside into your 90s as nicely,” he wrote.

Berkshire reported an $18.2bn revenue within the fourth quarter of 2022, down greater than 50 per cent from the prior 12 months. For the complete 12 months, the corporate swung to a internet lack of $22.8bn, from a revenue of $89.8bn in 2021.

Nevertheless, these figures had been dramatically affected by the slide in costs of Berkshire’s $309bn inventory portfolio, which fell alongside a broader sell-off in monetary markets. Accounting guidelines require Berkshire to report these unrealised features and losses every quarter in its outcomes.

Buffett stated this measurement was “100 per cent deceptive when considered quarterly and even yearly”.

The corporate’s underlying companies, which incorporates the BNSF railroad and Dairy Queen ice cream purveyor, generated a $6.7bn revenue within the last three months of the 12 months, down 8 per cent from the prior 12 months.

Buffett stated full-year working earnings of $30.8bn had been a file excessive for Berkshire.

The corporate’s money pile swelled to $128.6bn at year-end from $109bn in September. Berkshire within the last quarter bought greater than $16bn value of shares, dumping shares of chipmaker Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, regional financial institution US Bancorp and Financial institution of New York Mellon.

Regardless of including no new shares to his portfolio within the last quarter, Buffett has been discovering different locations to deploy Berkshire’s money. Earlier within the 12 months he spent tens of billions of {dollars} shopping for up shares in oil majors Occidental Petroleum and Chevron, and within the fourth quarter Berkshire’s takeover of rival insurer Alleghany was accomplished.

The corporate disclosed on Saturday that it had purchased a 41.4 per cent stake in truck cease chain Pilot Flying J for $8.2bn in January, giving it a majority stake within the enterprise. Berkshire first bought an curiosity within the firm in 2017 however had not disclosed monetary particulars of the transaction till this weekend.

Its annual report additionally confirmed Berkshire elevated capital expenditures at each its vitality and railroad models.

However the report, given Berkshire’s huge enterprise empire with greater than 380,000 workers, supplied additional indicators of the unevenness within the US financial system.

The corporate stated its attire companies, which incorporates the Fruit of the Loom model, was downsizing as retailers battle with elevated inventories and slowing gross sales. TTI, which distributes digital parts, stated that “slowing of recent orders was noticed throughout almost all areas within the fourth quarter”.

Larger rates of interest have hit Berkshire’s constructing and building models acutely. Clayton Properties, a maker of modular properties, stated its backlog had declined precipitously and that it anticipated new residence gross sales to stay challenged.

And one among Berkshire’s crown jewels — the Geico auto insurance coverage unit — suffered its sixth consecutive quarterly underwriting loss. Berkshire disclosed that it had gained the backing from some US states to extend the premiums it costs prospects, given the upper claims it has needed to pay out in recent times.

“In consequence, we presently count on Geico to generate an underwriting revenue in 2023,” Berkshire stated.